Most Famous Indian Scientists

India has produced 138 notable scientists throughout history, led by Srinivasa Ramanujan. Rankings are drawn from a cross-verified academic dataset of 152,953 people.

Category All
Citizenship All
SR
Srinivasa Ramanujan Indian Mathematician 1887 – 1920
# 984
AS
Amartya Sen Indian Economist Born 1933
# 1,031
BR
B. R. Ambedkar Indian Economist 1891 – 1956
# 2,069
CV
C. V. Raman Indian Physicist 1888 – 1970
# 2,366
JC
Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanist 1858 – 1937
# 4,226
B
Brahmagupta Indian Mathematician 598 – 670
# 9,100
CR
C. R. Rao Indian Mathematician Born 1920
# 10,878
VR
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Indian Biologist Born 1952
# 13,869
P
Pāṇini Indian Linguist Born ?
# 14,564
SR
S. R. Ranganathan Indian Mathematician 1892 – 1972
# 14,792
RR
Raghuram Rajan Indian Economist Born 1963
# 14,982
BI
Bhāskara II Indian Mathematician 1114 – 1185
# 15,559
MS
M. S. Swaminathan Indian Geneticist Born 1925
# 17,583
V
Varāhamihira Indian Mathematician 505 – 587
# 18,832
VS
Vikram Sarabhai Indian Physicist 1919 – 1971
# 25,555
VS
V. S. Ramachandran Indian Psychologist Born 1951
# 25,685
EC
E. C. George Sudarshan Indian Physicist 1931 – 2018
# 32,118
JS
Jai Singh II Indian Mathematician 1688 – 1743
# 40,103
AG
Anandi Gopal Joshi Indian Physician 1865 – 1887
# 40,122
H
Hemachandra Indian Mathematician 1089 – 1172
# 43,779