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Most Famous French Writers

Writing 1,719
France 13,591
47 VH Victor Hugo Victor Hugo French Poet 1802–1885
51 V Voltaire Voltaire French Writer 1694–1778
55 JR Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean-Jacques Rousseau French Writer 1712–1778
67 RD René Descartes René Descartes French Philosopher 1596–1650
120 JV Jules Verne Jules Verne French Novelist 1828–1905
129 AC Albert Camus Albert Camus French Writer 1913–1960
233 MF Michel Foucault Michel Foucault French Philosopher 1926–1984
234 HD Honoré de Balzac Honoré de Balzac French Novelist 1799–1850
254 ÉZ Émile Zola Émile Zola French Novelist 1840–1902
340 AR Arthur Rimbaud Arthur Rimbaud French Poet 1854–1891
363 AD Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas French Novelist 1802–1870
376 AD Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Antoine de Saint-Exupéry French Writer 1900–1944
382 SD Simone de Beauvoir Simone de Beauvoir French Writer 1908–1986
411 M Montesquieu Montesquieu French Philosopher 1689–1755
456 DD Denis Diderot Denis Diderot French Novelist 1713–1784
621 AC Auguste Comte Auguste Comte French Philosopher 1798–1857
627 GD Guy de Maupassant Guy de Maupassant French Writer 1850–1893
734 S Stendhal Stendhal French Writer 1783–1842
788 MD Michel de Montaigne Michel de Montaigne French Literary 1533–1592
806 JD Jacques Derrida Jacques Derrida French Philosopher 1930–2004
837 PB Pierre Bourdieu Pierre Bourdieu French Philosopher 1930–2002
952 CL Claude Lévi-Strauss Claude Lévi-Strauss French Philosopher 1908–2009
1,232 JR Jean Racine Jean Racine French Playwright 1639–1699
1,239 PV Paul Verlaine Paul Verlaine French Poet 1844–1896
1,257 FR François Rabelais François Rabelais French Writer 1494–1553
1,290 JD Jean de La Fontaine Jean de La Fontaine French Poet 1621–1695
1,399 MH Michel Houellebecq French Poet b. 1956
1,445 RB Roland Barthes Roland Barthes French Philosopher 1915–1980
1,500 AB André Breton André Breton French Poet 1896–1966
1,591 FD François-René de Chateaubriand French Writer 1768–1848
1,597 PD Pierre de Coubertin Pierre de Coubertin French Historian 1863–1937
1,855 MD Marguerite Duras Marguerite Duras French Writer 1914–1996
1,888 C Colette Colette French Novelist 1873–1954
2,053 LA Louis Althusser Louis Althusser French Philosopher 1918–1990
2,067 LS Léopold Sédar Senghor Léopold Sédar Senghor French Poet 1906–2001
2,098 JB Jean Baudrillard Jean Baudrillard French Philosopher 1929–2007
2,229 GB Georges Brassens Georges Brassens French Poet 1921–1981
2,284 RR Romain Rolland Romain Rolland French Writer 1866–1944
2,358 LA Louis Aragon French Writer 1897–1982
2,479 AD Alphonse de Lamartine French Writer 1790–1869
2,548 TG Théophile Gautier Théophile Gautier French Writer 1811–1872
2,854 TC Thomas Carlyle Thomas Carlyle French Literary 1795–1881
2,911 GP Georges Perec French Writer 1936–1982
2,948 JB Jean Bodin Jean Bodin French Philosopher 1530–1596
2,997 MD Marquis de Condorcet Marquis de Condorcet French Philosopher 1743–1794
3,112 BL Bernard-Henri Lévy Bernard-Henri Lévy French Writer b. 1948
3,160 MM Maurice Merleau-Ponty Maurice Merleau-Ponty French Philosopher 1908–1961
3,200 FS Françoise Sagan Françoise Sagan French Writer 1935–2004
3,272 PR Paul Ricœur Paul Ricœur French Philosopher 1913–2005
3,274 Paul Éluard Paul Éluard French Writer 1895–1952
See all 152,953 rankings →

Ranked by cross-verified academic notability — how it works

By the numbers

Inside France Writers

1,719 notable people in this slice of the dataset.

Through the Centuries

One face per century — the most globally famous france writers born in each.

Notable Births by Decade

Notable births among France Writers peaked in the 1920s with 179 people.

What France Writers Are Known For

Click any row to drill into that filter.

Writer are France Writers's biggest group — 34% of all notables (576).

France Writers over-index on philosopher13.0× the global rate.

  1. Writer576
  2. Poet307
  3. Historian210
  4. Journalist164
  5. Philosopher136
  6. Linguist59
  7. Playwright41
  8. Novelist34
  1. Philosopher13613.0×
  2. Publisher2112.9×
  3. Playwright4112.7×
  4. Historian21010.3×
  5. Journalist16410.0×
  6. Art Historian219.8×
  7. Linguist599.2×
  8. Poet3079.1×

City Hot Spots

Cities that over-produce France Writers compared to the world average — multiplier shows how much more.